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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poraŋam | om poraŋ |
| 2SG: | poraŋat | ot poraŋ |
| 3SG: | poraŋeʃ | ok/ogeʃ poraŋ |
| 1PL: | poraŋəna | ona/ogəna poraŋ |
| 2PL: | poraŋəda | oda/ogəda poraŋ |
| 3PL: | poraŋət | ogət poraŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poraŋəm | ʃəm poraŋ |
| 2SG: | poraŋət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ poraŋ |
| 3SG: | poraŋe | əʃ poraŋ |
| 1PL: | poraŋna | əʃna poraŋ |
| 2PL: | poraŋda | əʃda poraŋ |
| 3PL: | poraŋət͡ɕ | əʃt poraŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poraŋənam | poraŋən oməl |
| 2SG: | poraŋənat | poraŋən otəl |
| 3SG: | poraŋən | poraŋən ogəl |
| 1PL: | poraŋənːa | poraŋən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | poraŋənda | poraŋən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | poraŋənət | poraŋən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poraŋam əʎe | om poraŋ əʎe |
| 2SG: | poraŋat əʎe | ot poraŋ əʎe |
| 3SG: | poraŋeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ poraŋ əʎe |
| 1PL: | poraŋəna əʎe | ona/ogəna poraŋ əʎe |
| 2PL: | poraŋəda əʎe | oda/ogəda poraŋ əʎe |
| 3PL: | poraŋət əʎe | ogət poraŋ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poraŋam ulmaʃ | om poraŋ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | poraŋat ulmaʃ | ot poraŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | poraŋeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ poraŋ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | poraŋəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna poraŋ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | poraŋəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda poraŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | poraŋət ulmaʃ | ogət poraŋ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poraŋənam əʎe | poraŋən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | poraŋənat əʎe | poraŋən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | poraŋən əʎe | poraŋən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | poraŋənːa əʎe | poraŋən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | poraŋənda əʎe | poraŋən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | poraŋənət əʎe | poraŋən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poraŋənam ulmaʃ | poraŋən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | poraŋənat ulmaʃ | poraŋən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | poraŋən ulmaʃ | poraŋən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | poraŋənːa ulmaʃ | poraŋən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | poraŋənda ulmaʃ | poraŋən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | poraŋənət ulmaʃ | poraŋən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poraŋ | it poraŋ |
| 3SG: | poraŋʒe | ənʒe poraŋ |
| 1PL: | (poraŋəna) | (ona/ogəna poraŋ) |
| 2PL: | poraŋza | ida poraŋ |
| 3PL: | poraŋəʃt | ənəʃt poraŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poraŋnem | ənem poraŋ |
| 2SG: | poraŋnet | ənet poraŋ |
| 3SG: | poraŋneʒe | əneʒ poraŋ |
| 1PL: | poraŋnena | ənena poraŋ |
| 2PL: | poraŋneda | əneda poraŋ |
| 3PL: | poraŋneʃt | əneʃt poraŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poraŋnem əʎe | ənem poraŋ əʎe |
| 2SG: | poraŋnena əʎe | ənet poraŋ əʎe |
| 3SG: | poraŋneʒe əʎe | əneʒ poraŋ əʎe |
| 1PL: | poraŋnena əʎe | ənena poraŋ əʎe |
| 2PL: | poraŋneda əʎe | əneda poraŋ əʎe |
| 3PL: | poraŋneʃt əʎe | əneʃt poraŋ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poraŋnet ulmaʃ | ənet poraŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | poraŋneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ poraŋ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | poraŋneda ulmaʃ | əneda poraŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | poraŋneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt poraŋ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | poraŋaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | poraŋman |
| Active participle: | poraŋʃe |
| Passive participle: | poraŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | poraŋʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | poraŋdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | poraŋən |
| Negative gerund: | poraŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | poraŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | poraŋmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | poraŋʃəla |
| Nominalization: | poraŋmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | poraŋdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||